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Paper · arXiv

Can Computation from Earlier Problems Help LLMs Solve New Ones?

Large language models often solve independent problems in the same conversation. Can computation from earlier problems help them solve new ones? To answer this question, we first conduct preliminary experiments showing that retained history can raise or lower later-turn accuracy, even within the same domain. To understand these effects, we use controlled replay to isolate internal state changes specific to each problem-history pairing. Across different histories, these changes preserve similar relationships among current problems. To improve reasoning under retained history, we introduce STAIR (Stale-Token Attention for Inter-query Reuse). STAIR captures keys and values from earlier respo...

AuthorsJipei He, Wenhui Tan, Xiaoyi Yu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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