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Paper · arXiv

RAIM: Robust Aggregation of Inexpensive Models for Hallucination Detection

Automatic evaluation of faithfulness increasingly relies on a large language model acting as a judge, yet the most reliable judges are proprietary frontier models, costly and ill-suited to high-throughput monitoring. We investigate whether a panel of cheap open-weight judges (4--9B) can be aggregated to stand in for a frontier one, what the substitution sacrifices, and when it is worth making. We propose RAIM, an aggregation scheme robust to the members' correlated errors, coupling a cross-fitted stacked logistic regression with an admissibility test that, read from the members' own outputs, identifies when aggregating them improves on their best member and stays within reach of the front...

AuthorsElia Onofri, Roberto Di Pietro
Primary categorycs.CL
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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