RAIM: Robust Aggregation of Inexpensive Models for Hallucination Detection
Automatic evaluation of faithfulness increasingly relies on a large language model acting as a judge, yet the most reliable judges are proprietary frontier models, costly and ill-suited to high-throughput monitoring. We investigate whether a panel of cheap open-weight judges (4--9B) can be aggregated to stand in for a frontier one, what the substitution sacrifices, and when it is worth making. We propose RAIM, an aggregation scheme robust to the members' correlated errors, coupling a cross-fitted stacked logistic regression with an admissibility test that, read from the members' own outputs, identifies when aggregating them improves on their best member and stays within reach of the front...
| Authors | Elia Onofri, Roberto Di Pietro |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 30 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 30 September 2026 |
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