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Paper · arXiv

The Missing Coefficients: Bayesian Pairwise Merging for Model Personalization

How can we personalize a shared expert library from a user's pairwise choices? Prior work can realize different reward trade-offs by merging reward-specialized experts, given a vector of trade-off weights. In practice, users can more naturally choose between outputs than specify numerical weights. The challenge is therefore to turn these choices into the coefficients required for merging, while accounting for ambiguity when feedback is limited. Our key idea is to treat the unknown reward weights as latent variables: infer a posterior over them from pairwise choices and reward-score differences, and use its mean directly as the merge coefficients. We instantiate this idea as Bayesian Pairw...

AuthorsYaling Shen, Tongtong Wu, Siyuan Yan et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.LG
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