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Paper · arXiv

Structure-aware Reinforcement Learning for Protein Directed Evolution

Protein optimization remains a longstanding goal in life sciences. Existing machine learning-assisted directed evolution (MLDE) methods primarily rely on sequence-only features, overlooking the critical spatial constraints and co-evolutionary interactions encoded in protein structures. However, directly integrating structural information remains challenging due to the scarcity of reliable mutant structures. To address these issues, we propose StructEvo, a novel structure-aware reinforcement learning framework for protein directed evolution. StructEvo employs a delta-structure fusion encoder to approximate mutant structure features via feature differences, enabling dynamic incorporation of...

AuthorsZikun Nie, Suyuan Zhao, Yizhen Luo et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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