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Paper · arXiv

Composing Task-specific Agent Harnesses at Test Time with Reusable Primitives

Agent harnesses govern how large language models (LLMs) gather context, invoke tools, verify results, preserve state, and terminate, largely affecting agent performance. However, the value of each harness mechanism can differ across heterogeneous tasks: a mechanism that improves one task may impose overhead or context distraction on another, leading to the suboptimality of a global harness. We characterize this suboptimality as a mismatch induced by fixed mechanism choices, motivating task-specific harness construction. Nonetheless, generating harness code for each task introduces generation and debugging costs, with execution risks that can compound as more mechanisms are generated. To a...

AuthorsPeng Kuang, Haibo Jin, Dehao Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.AI
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