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Paper · arXiv

Parameter-Free Zeroth-Order Optimization with Ellipsoidal Sampling

Zeroth-order optimization methods are essential for solving black-box problems where gradient information is unavailable or expensive to compute. This paper presents POEM-ES, a novel parameter-free stochastic zeroth-order algorithm that extends the recent POEM method by integrating subspace preconditioning with ellipsoidal randomized sampling. In contrast to traditional zeroth-order approaches that rely on isotropic random directions, POEM-ES performs anisotropic sampling guided by a fixed structural symmetric positive semi-definite (SPSD) preconditioner $\hatΣ$ that encodes the underlying low-dimensional geometry. Under a standard structural spectral normalization where $λ_{\max}(\hatΣ) ...

AuthorsAlexander Sholokhov, Alexander Rogozin
Primary categorymath.OC
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source8 October 2026
math.OCcs.LG
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