Defining and Categorising Human-AI Interactions in Clinical Trials: A Multidimensional Human-AI Classification Approach
This paper examines human-AI interactions (HAIIs) in clinical trials and presents a multidimensional categorisation framework that classifies interactions according to AI tasks, human-AI relationships, interaction configurations and interacting human groups. We define HAII, examine existing taxonomies and extend existing categorisation approaches through this novel multidimensional framework. We purposively sampled 15 clinical trials from a previously reported dataset. Each trial was independently categorised by two human reviewers and six large language model (LLM) classifiers. The proposed categorisation provides a structured method for the consistent identification, comparison and synt...
| Authors | Sandra Woolley, Tim Collins, Khalid Khattak et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 29 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 29 September 2026 |
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