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Paper · arXiv

Does This Action Still Explain the Task? Reverse Scoring for Diffusion Language Model Agents

Diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) promise to break the sequential latency bottleneck of autoregressive agents through parallel decoding, but recent evaluations show this efficiency does not transfer to embodied agentic competence: dLLM-backed agents repeatedly fall into retry loops, re-issuing an action long after it has failed. We give a mechanistic account of this failure and a training-free remedy. We trace the retry loop to the adaptivity of masked decoding: the sampler commits the positions it is most confident about and defers the uncertain ones, and at a failure state the context already offers a confident fill for the deferred decision, i.e. the failed action itself, s...

AuthorsJiacheng Qiu, Christopher E. Mower, Jan Peters et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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