From Solo to Social Learning: Characterizing Recursive Social Improvement in LLMs
Large language models (LLMs) can now improve themselves by revising the instructions they follow, and LLM agents are increasingly orchestrated to work together on complex problems. However, self-improvement methods typically optimize one system at a time, and multi-agent frameworks often have every model work toward a shared goal. We ask a different question. When each agent pursues its own reward, can self-improving LLMs learn from one another well enough to improve the whole population? We call this capability recursive social improvement. We study populations that revise skill files and choose whether, when, and whom to copy from. Independent search, learning from peers, and acting all...
| Authors | Kunal Jha, Max Kleiman-Weiner, Natasha Jaques |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.MA |
| Published | 29 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 1 October 2026 |
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