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Paper · arXiv

ReCAP: Retrieval-Guided Capability Reuse for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

Multimodal continual instruction tuning (MCIT) aims to enable multimodal large language models to acquire new capabilities from sequential tasks while preserving previously learned knowledge. Existing methods primarily mitigate catastrophic forgetting by constraining parameter updates or separating task-specific adaptations. However, continual adaptation can also benefit from external knowledge that provides domain-specific information and reusable reasoning patterns for solving diverse instructions. For example, to answer "How many red cubes are to the left of the sphere?", domain knowledge can provide relevant concepts about objects and spatial relations, while reasoning knowledge can s...

AuthorsTao Hu, Zhinuo Zhou, Xialiang Tong et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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