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Paper · arXiv

RelayVSR: Large-Small Model Collaboration for Efficient Real-World Video Super-Resolution

Large generative models can recover realistic detail in real-world video super-resolution (VSR), but processing an entire video with them is computationally expensive. In this work, we present RelayVSR, a streaming VSR framework built on the Sparse Generative Relay mechanism. A large generative model generates reference latents for sparse keyframes, while a lightweight VSR network uses these references and low-resolution video to super-resolve every frame. The lightweight VSR network, implemented as a Dual-Memory Video Transformer, reuses keyframe information across frames and updates recent video context, supporting first-keyframe conditioning and dual-endpoint conditioning with bounded ...

AuthorsXijun Wang, Xin Li, Zirui Lang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.CV
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