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Paper · arXiv

Context Language Models

We introduce Context Language Models (CLMs), language models that natively manage their own context. We implement this by treating the context as a file and allowing the model to make unrestricted updates to this file. This allows the model to learn what is most important to maintain in context, and naturally extends to multi-agent systems where multiple agent contexts coexist as files. Building CLMs zero-shot with existing models outperforms SOTA context management strategies across a variety of tasks: 11.4% higher accuracy with 21.5% fewer FLOPs on BrowseComp-Plus, 5% higher scores with 59% fewer FLOPs on 12-hour EdgeBench, and 65% greater improvement with the same compute on a 24-hour ...

AuthorsRulin Shao, Shannon Zejiang Shen, Junjie Oscar Yin et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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