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Paper · arXiv

When Models Don't Manipulate Manifolds: The Geometry of a Comparison Task

One of the current premises of mechanistic interpretability research is that detailed accounts of the geometry of neural network representations can tell us how models perform computations, and how to effectively intervene on them. While low dimensional manifolds have been observed for multiple concepts in the literature (e.g. numbers encoded on helices, days of the week on a circle, ...), with structure believed to reflect properties of data and tasks, the extent to which models rely on them for computation, and how they manipulate them, remains unclear. We characterize precisely the geometry of computation in a number-comparison task, as an abstraction of comparison for decision making,...

AuthorsSai Sumedh R. Hindupur, Hadas Orgad, Thomas Fel et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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