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Paper · arXiv

Learning to Retrieve Missing Evidence for Long-Term Memory QA

Long-term memory enables language models to use past interactions in future conversations. However, evidence needed to answer a question may be scattered across distant turns, while the question itself omits clues needed to locate it. Retrieved facts can reveal these clues, motivating retrieval decisions conditioned on evidence already found. We introduce MERA (Missing-Evidence Retrieval Augmentation), which separates globally searchable memory from a question-specific evidence state. Verified evidence guides subsequent retrieval without restricting access to the global memory. We train a lightweight planner through reinforcement learning, rewarding queries that recover previously missing...

AuthorsYi-Xuan Deng, Yi Zhang, Wei Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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