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Paper · arXiv

The Vote Hides the Failure: Aggregation Choice and Noise Robustness in Heart Murmur Detection

Noise robustness in automated phonocardiogram (PCG) murmur detection, and how it is measured, remains underexamined despite growing interest in low-resource screening. We evaluate two independently reimplemented pipelines, Hierarchical Multi-Scale Convolutional Network (HMS-Net)--CNN, and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM)--LSTM, under controlled, multi-severity noise with noise-augmented fine-tuning and held-out generalization testing. Under matched aggregation, the complete BiLSTM pipeline outperforms the complete HMS-Net pipeline across all conditions in accuracy and Weighted Accuracy. A stable aggregate accuracy score can misrepresent what individual predictions show: HMS-N...

AuthorsNicholaus Dismas Ladislaus, Olatunji Damilare Emmanuel, Samuel Chol Buol
Primary categorycs.LG
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.LG
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