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Paper · arXiv

What Does Post-Training Change in Multilingual Reasoning?

Open-source reasoning models provide unequal access to reasoning capability across languages. When a model can solve a problem but cannot deliver a complete solution in the user's language, language becomes an access barrier rather than merely a source of performance variation. We audit Qwen3 checkpoints on competition-mathematics tasks in eleven languages. Across the ten non-English languages, only 15.4-17.9% of problems receive a correct, terminating solution with visible reasoning in the requested language in any of 16 samples, compared with 92.9% in English. To identify the source of this disparity, we evaluate thirteen endpoints from one model family, spanning released checkpoints, m...

AuthorsHongyang Li, Xiao Li, Caesar Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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