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Paper · arXiv

RESCUE: Repairing Language Model Errors to Sparse Circuits via Reinforcement Learning

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong general capabilities that mechanistic interpretability has attributed to sparse computational circuits. However, existing circuit studies emphasize preserving functionality or explaining safety, leaving the mechanisms underlying failures across a broader range of tasks largely unexplored. Extending circuit analysis from abilities to errors, we explore the perspective that such failures may likewise arise from erroneous internal computations and that targeted tuning of the corresponding parameters can correct such errors while largely preserving other capabilities. Motivated by this insight, we introduce RESCUE (Reasoning-Error Sparse-Circuit Unc...

AuthorsChuanpu Liu, Miao Yu, Yikai Cai et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.LG
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