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Paper · arXiv

LAURA: Knowledge Distillation for Interpretable Ambiguous Clause Identification in Legal Contracts

Legal contracts contain ambiguities that expose enterprises to financial and legal risks. Some ambiguities allow flexible interpretation without triggering disputes, while others lead to significant legal conflicts. This makes identification alone insufficient, and interpretable rationale analysis essential. We propose LAURA, a post-training framework for interpretable ambiguous clause identification. LAURA leverages knowledge distillation with an IRAC-Unlearning prompting technique to transfer knowledge from a teacher LLM to an open-weight student model (<=1B parameters), which is then trained using a joint objective combining classification and rationale generation losses. The framework...

AuthorsAmrita Singh, Aditya Joshi, Jiaojiao Jiang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.CL
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