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Paper · arXiv

FineSID: Scalable and Efficient Semantic Identifier Learning for Generative Recommendation

A critical prerequisite of generative recommendation is designing semantic identifiers (SIDs) that are both scalable to large item sets and efficiently learnable. Existing SID learning methods fundamentally rely on Top-1 hard assignment during vector quantization. While heuristic strategies -- such as clustering-based initialization or forced post-hoc collision resolution -- can artificially inflate codebook coverage, they often disrupt end-to-end semantic alignment and fail to address the underlying optimization bottleneck: sparse gradient propagation. In standard Top-1 assignment, gradients concentrate on a narrow subset of frequently selected codewords, leaving the majority inherently ...

AuthorsSong-Li Wu, Weinan Gan, Zhaocheng Du et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.AI
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