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Paper · arXiv

Longer Records, Broader Invariance: The Hidden Scaling Problem in Longitudinal Contrastive Learning

Longitudinal data are valuable because people change. Yet the objectives used to learn from these data can inadvertently erase that change. In person-level contrastive learning, observations from the same person are treated as positives; as records grow, those positives can span increasingly distant---and increasingly different---behavioral states. More history can therefore produce not only more data, but broader invariance. We show that this distinction is fundamental. We separate \emph{record span}, how much history the learner sees, from \emph{supervision span}, how far across that history positive-pair supervision reaches. Across in-home sensing records spanning up to 2.7 years, broa...

AuthorsRameen Mahmood, Xuhai "Orson" Xu, Zachary Beattie et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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