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Paper · arXiv

LatentSift: Policy-State Filtering for Token-Efficient Verification of Software Engineering Agents

Test-time scaling improves software engineering agents by generating multiple candidate trajectories and selecting the best one. Verifying and selecting among these long interactions can consume as many tokens as generation itself. Existing hybrid workflows first apply an LLM-based execution-free (EF) verifier to filter candidates before running tests, which adds another model pass over every trajectory. We introduce LatentSift, a token-free and execution-free filter that replaces this first stage with hidden states the policy already produces while generating the candidates. It represents each candidate through its reasoning, observation, and function-call states, compares them with posi...

AuthorsYuning Han, Yangchenchen Jin, Tyler Jandreau et al.
Primary categorycs.SE
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.SEcs.AI
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