When Trees Are Not Enough: Learning Mixed-Topology Feature Graphs with Adaptive Graph Sparse Autoencoders
Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) expose interpretable features in large language model activations, yet existing structured SAEs impose single-parent trees or forests, while post-hoc graphs permit multiple parents but neither guide feature learning nor ensure reliable relation recovery. We introduce the Adaptive Graph Sparse Autoencoder (AG-SAE), a structure-guided training paradigm that treats each feature's complete parent set as an atomic structural hypothesis and lets evidence select zero, one, or multiple parents. By competing complete parent sets against null, subset, and alternative explanations, AG-SAE identifies jointly necessary multi-parent relations while rejecting redundant or spur...
| Authors | Xiaozuo Shen, Yifei Cai, Tian Tan et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 28 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 28 September 2026 |
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