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Paper · arXiv

Memory Is a Derivation: The Distributed-Evidence Paradox in Long-Term Agents

Long-running LLM agents compress past interactions into persistent memories that may be reused as premises for later tasks. This creates a distinct derivation problem: whether the memory actually follows from what the interaction history supports. Relevant evidence may be scattered across earlier interactions, while compression can introduce relations or event status that the history never established. A valid memory may therefore appear unsupported because its citations omit relevant evidence, while individually supported facts may be composed into a stronger statement the history never established. We characterize this problem through three coupled requirements: (1) Evidence scope; (2) ...

AuthorsHongjun Liu, Chen Zhao
Primary categorycs.AI
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.AI
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