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Paper · arXiv

Early Learning Shapes Later Directions Of Representation Change In Continual Learning

Representations continually change as a network learns new tasks. We ask whether early representational changes naturally form a geometric structure that continues to shape later learning. We identify a low-dimensional subspace of early representation drift, which we call a scaffold, and test whether it is reused across subsequent tasks. Across four pretrained visual encoders and two datasets, later representational changes consistently favor this early-defined subspace over matched random alternatives. This reuse is history-dependent: when networks experience different early tasks but identical later training inputs, each network preferentially reuses the scaffold induced by its own lear...

AuthorsYuantao Deng, Jinnuo Liu, Kaizhen Tan et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source1 October 2026
cs.LG
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