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Paper · arXiv

PrimeSeeker: Capability-Oriented Supervision for Deep Search Agents

Large language model search agents are often trained with synthetic questions whose difficulty is increased through larger evidence graphs, additional hops, and longer trajectories. These global properties, however, are only indirect proxies for the local retrieval capabilities required during search. To address this mismatch, we introduce latent anchor reasoning, which consists of resolving an unnamed retrieval anchor from descriptive specifications and transferring the recovered anchor into a subsequent information demand. This primitive retrieval unit decomposes deep search into chains of coupled operations and organizes question construction around anchor resolution and relation trans...

AuthorsLinzhi Peng, Hanting Chen, Heng Chang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published20 September 2026
Last updated at source20 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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