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Paper · arXiv

Neural Harmonic Measure Operator

We introduce Neural Harmonic Measure Operator (NHMO), a neural solver for elliptic PDE problems on variable-shape domains. The harmonic measure of a domain is the boundary probability distribution that, integrated against any boundary data, returns the Dirichlet Laplace solution. It depends only on the geometry, not on the boundary data. NHMO parameterizes the density of this measure as a transformer-based boundary kernel supervised by Walk-on-Spheres exit samples, so one trained kernel handles different boundary values on a shape with no retraining. We extend it to Poisson via a classical decomposition, with an auxiliary network amortizing the source-induced correction and avoiding the s...

AuthorsJinjin He, Sinan Wang, Yuchen Sun et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.LGmath.NA
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