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Paper · arXiv

AutoRef: Harness Optimization for Agentic Multi-Reference Image Generation

Recent image generation models can take multiple reference images as input and combine them into a new image. However, multi-reference image generation remains challenging: models may omit or duplicate subjects from the references, or produce images in which multiple subjects appear unnaturally pasted. Recent work has proposed image generation agents that combine image generation models, reasoning models, and a harness, which is an executable program that specifies how reference images are interpreted, how generation is performed, how outputs are diagnosed, and how the final image is selected. In multi-reference generation, however, references play different roles and outputs must satisfy...

AuthorsYuta Oshima, Ku Onoda, Yusuke Iwasawa et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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