Structural Alignment for Reliable Industrial AI: Bridging Physical Reality, Data, Models, and Human Intent
Artificial intelligence is increasingly deployed in critical industrial domains, including healthcare, energy grids, subsurface exploration, where failures can have severe consequences for human safety, system stability, and economic outcomes. Yet AI is still evaluated primarily through benchmark accuracy, a model-centric metric that fails to capture the structural complexity and risks of real-world deployment. We propose a framework that views industrial AI reliability as a problem of structural alignment across four interacting worlds: physical, representational, machine, and human cognitive. These worlds are connected through two interfaces: digitalization, linking physical reality to ...
| Authors | Lizhi Xiao, Sihong Wu, Victoria Xiao et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 28 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 28 September 2026 |
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