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Paper · arXiv

Fiona: Accelerating FHE Inference with Packing-Aware Ternary Weights

Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) enables neural network inference directly on encrypted inputs, but it remains orders of magnitude slower than plaintext in- ference. Applying the server's plaintext weights to encrypted activations involves plaintext-ciphertext multiplications (PMult) and accounts for more than half of inference time in recent systems. Ternary quantization can replace these multipli- cations with additions and subtractions, but the savings rarely materialize under packed execution. A single PMult applies a weight group fixed by the packing layout and can be avoided only when all its weights share the same ternary value. Ternarizing all groups, however, largely degrades a...

AuthorsYiteng Peng, Zhibo Liu, Dongwei Xiao et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.LG
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