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Paper · arXiv

WavePP: High-Throughput Pipeline Parallel LLM Prefill under Prefix Reuse

Pipeline parallelism can improve prefill throughput by processing multiple request chunks concurrently across different stages of the model. However, keeping the pipeline fully utilized requires efficient scheduling and request preparation. In systems where stages retain and evict cache state independently, a local cache hit does not guarantee that the same prefix can be reused across the pipeline. Here, coordination overhead can impede request admission cadence and thus reduce overall throughput. In this paper, we present WavePP, a prefill runtime built on top of TensorRT-LLM that addresses these challenges by overlapping request admission with pipeline execution. WavePP asynchronously f...

AuthorsAaryam Sharma
Primary categorycs.DC
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.DCcs.AI
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