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Paper · arXiv

Disentangling Lung-Cancer CT/LDCT AI: A Systematic Evidence Map of Clinical Tasks, Evidence Chains, and Translational Gaps

Artificial-intelligence studies using computed tomography (CT) for lung cancer are often broadly labelled "prediction" despite addressing clinically distinct tasks. We systematically mapped CT/low-dose CT (LDCT)-centered lung-cancer AI using five-database retrieval, full-text eligibility assessment, role-aware modality/omics extraction, clinical-task classification, and a Multi-Tier Evidence Graph (MTEG). The final corpus comprised 293 studies (2016-2026): 230 Detection, 8 future Risk-prediction, and 55 Other studies. Clinical variables (96.2%), 3D CT/LDCT (73.0%), and radiomics (63.5%) predominated, whereas external validation (29.0%), calibration (20.5%), decision-curve analysis (13.0%)...

AuthorsSurajit Das
Primary categorycs.LG
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.LG
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