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Paper · arXiv

Research-Native by Construction: Minimal Nodes, Re-verifiable Workflows, and Compounding Memory for Long-Horizon Scientific Agents

We describe AfS (Agent for Science), a platform built for long-horizon scientific work, where a project runs for tens of hours across dozens of agent runs with a human present only occasionally. Most agents for science are general coding agents with a skills folder attached, and they inherit that lineage's failure mode: under pressure to finish, they fabricate, skip, or smooth over. Our design rests on one claim: most of the credibility of machine-made research can be moved from asking the model to behave to making the non-compliant state unrepresentable. We encode research discipline as mechanically enforced laws (commitment before measurement; unforgeable freezing; reports are not facts...

AuthorsDi Wang, Yu Liu, Bing Cui et al.
Primary categorycs.SE
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.SEcs.AI
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