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Paper · arXiv

DuplexCadence: Exact State and Execution from a Speech Model's Declared Timelines

Full-duplex speech models support streaming interaction that listens and speaks at the same time. Serving them is governed by a strict, repeating deadline: conversation advances on a one-second cadence, and every second of input must be turned into a second of speech before the next second arrives. Because stages within a session run in strict sequence, per-invocation overhead cannot be batched away. Profiling reveals that the autoregressive stages of a duplex second already fit within the period, whereas the token-to-audio synthesis tail is what causes overruns. This tail stage suffers from orchestration slack where the GPU is left waiting as thousands of tiny, regular operations are iss...

AuthorsHaixiao Gao, Yimin Zheng, Linyou Xiao et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.AI
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