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Paper · arXiv

Mixed-Prior Decision Risk for Open-Set Recognition

In open-set recognition (OSR), a probe must either be identified as one of the known gallery classes or rejected as unknown, so three error types coexist: false acceptance, false rejection, and misidentification. An uncertainty score for selective recognition should rank probes by the risk of the decision the system has made. Bayesian gallery-aware models such as Holistic Uncertainty Estimation (HolUE) summarize the posterior over known and unknown classes by Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence components and map them to an uncertainty score with a supervised nonlinear calibrator. We show that the KL summary is not generally monotone in decision risk: linear fusion of the KL components tune...

AuthorsL. A. Erlygin, P. D. Proskura, A. A. Zaytsev
Primary categorycs.CV
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.CV
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