From Weak Task Specifications to Scientific Extraction Agents: Optimizing Task Construction
Most methods that optimize LLM prompts and agent workflows assume that task-specific output schemas, extraction instructions, and evaluation criteria are predefined. For scientific extraction agents, however, a short task goal may not fully determine these components, while specifying them manually is costly. We study the upstream problem of constructing the task-specific configuration from a weak specification containing only a short goal and unannotated reference documents. Rather than treating automatic construction as a fixed preprocessing step, our framework constructs a task-specific schema, extraction instructions, and base training rubrics, then keeps schema construction and extra...
| Authors | Zixiao Dong, Wei Yang, Zihao Liu et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 28 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 28 September 2026 |
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