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Paper · arXiv

Reference-Grounded Data Curation for Instruction-Following Thai-English Machine Translation

Instruction-following machine translation (IF-MT) requires respecting prompt-level rules on terminology, formatting, and register. Rule compliance typically trades off against translation quality, a tension that general-purpose IF data augmentation methods do not address. We propose Reference-Grounded Data Curation, a two-phase pipeline that extracts every supervised constraint from a reference translation that already satisfies it, ensuring feasibility by construction. Phase 1 applies Instruction-Following Difficulty (IFD) scoring to retain the hardest-but-learnable instances from an English-Thai parallel pool. Phase 2 extracts constraints from each reference target and keeps only genera...

AuthorsThodsaporn Chay-intr, Krittapad Harnchang, Mahannop Thabua et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source5 October 2026
cs.CL
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