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Paper · arXiv

Social Circuits behind Multi-agent Echo Chambers

Language-model agents exchange messages to combine evidence, but their communication can also create echo chambers that reinforce shared errors. However, overall task performance does not explain how a message changes the receiving agent's internal activations and affects its decision. In this work, we introduce Social Circuits, a framework for tracing message effects through receiver activations. We compare the receiver's answers before and after changing a message. Then, we restore selected activations recorded under the original message to determine how much of the message effect these activations reproduce. Based on Social Circuits, we propose Circuit-Guided Deliberation (CGD), which ...

AuthorsChuiyang Meng, Wenlu Yu, Ming Tang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.AI
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