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Paper · arXiv

When World Models Lie: Adaptive Safety Analysis Under Wrong Imaginations

World models offer a powerful substrate for safety reasoning in high-dimensional robotic systems, but they are also fallible: their predictions can be biased, miscalibrated, or confidently wrong. This creates a central challenge for latent-space safety filters, which often learn Hamilton-Jacobi safety value functions on the dynamics of a world model. If the world model is incorrect, the resulting value function can inherit its errors and produce overconfident safety estimates. Existing latent safety filters often rely on auxiliary signals such as ensemble disagreement or value-target consistency residuals for adaptation, but these signals can remain small even when the world model's predi...

AuthorsJohn Cao, Somil Bansal
Primary categorycs.RO
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.ROcs.AIeess.SY
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