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Paper · arXiv

MoSPR: Histology-to-Gene Expression Prediction with Morpho-Spatial Macrostates and Low-Rank Molecular Programs

Predicting molecular profiles from histopathology remains challenging because whole-slide images contain spatially organized, heterogeneous tissue patterns, while gene expression comprises thousands of correlated targets. We introduce MoSPR (Morpho-Spatial Program Regression), a linear framework that couples an adjacency-informed histology representation with a low-rank molecular basis. MoSPR clusters frozen patch embeddings into morphology microstates, aggregates their spatial adjacencies across the training cohort, and groups microstates with similar adjacency patterns into shared macrostates. Each slide is then represented by global morphology and macrostate-specific deviations, which ...

AuthorsDongmyung Shin, Geongyu Lee, Yesung Cho et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.AIcs.CVcs.LG
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