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Paper · arXiv

SegBanana: Steering Unified Multimodal Models into Medical Segmenters

Medical image segmentation remains challenging in practical deployment, as models often struggle to generalize beyond the distributions covered by their training data and high-quality pixel-level annotations are typically unavailable for adaptation. Inspired by the cross-task transferability of large language models, we investigate whether unified multimodal models (UMMs) can transfer their pretrained visual understanding, reasoning, and generation capabilities to medical image segmentation without task-specific post-training. By recasting segmentation as structured visual generation, we find that frontier UMMs (e.g., Nano Banana) already exhibit basic segmentation capabilities across div...

AuthorsXiaoye Liang, Ye Yan, Mingze Yin et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.CV
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