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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Geometry: Benchmarking and Consistency Reasoning for 3D Logical Anomaly Detection

Existing 3D industrial anomaly detection mainly targets local geometric deviations. In contrast, many industrial anomalies violate object-level design or assembly rules, which we define as 3D logical anomalies. To address these challenges, we introduce the Industrial Logical Anomaly Detection Dataset (ILGAD), the first scalable benchmark dedicated to logical anomalies in industrial point clouds. ILGAD contains 2,774 samples from 15 categories with point-level annotations and covers existence, specification, pose, and assembly-state errors. To detect such 3D logical anomalies, we propose a consistency reasoning framework that assesses whether local geometry, structure coverage, and spatial...

AuthorsZhiqiang Qin, He Xie, Junfei Yi et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.CV
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