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Paper · arXiv

GUITAR: Structured Failure Diagnosis of GUI Agents via State Transitions

Understanding where and why Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents fail is essential for building more reliable systems, yet current evaluation relies on step accuracy, a metric that treats each screen independently and overlooks the underlying structure of GUI environments. This leads to two critical blind spots: (1) functionally equivalent screens are evaluated in isolation, obscuring systematic failure patterns across shared screens; and (2) the long-tailed GUI distribution renders failures on rare but critical screens invisible under standard metrics. To address these issues, we propose \textbf{GUITAR}, a state-centric diagnostic framework that performs structured failure analysis over...

AuthorsShaoqing Zhang, Kehai Chen, Xuefeng Bai et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published28 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.AI
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