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Paper · arXiv

Preserving DEG Rankings for Gene Discovery in Histology-Based Spatial Gene Expression Prediction

Predicting spatial gene expression from histology images could scale spatial transcriptomics (ST) to image-only cohorts, but conventional histology-based ST prediction is trained and evaluated mainly by per-gene spatial-profile reconstruction. This objective is misaligned with a key downstream use of ST: differentially expressed gene (DEG) discovery, where genes are ranked for a biological or morphology-defined contrast by evidence of between-group expression differences. We formulate image-based differential expression ranking (IDER), which asks whether predicted expression profiles preserve the contrast-specific ranked gene list obtained from measured profiles. IDER compares gene rankin...

AuthorsKaito Shiku, Kazuya Nishimura, Yasuhiro Kojima et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.CV
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