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Paper · arXiv

Prospective Interpretation Risk: Principled Communication Control Between LLMs

Large language model (LLM) agentic systems increasingly rely on models communicating with one another, yet existing uncertainty and multi-agent methods rarely estimate how a particular receiver will interpret a message before it is sent. This matters in heterogeneous systems, where capable receivers can reconstruct different tasks from the same message. We model this as a sender-receiver problem with a latent receiver type and define prospective interpretation risk (PIR): the probability that a receiver reconstructs a task other than intended. Rather than model an LLM's full input-output behaviour, we use black-box probes relating messages, intended tasks, and receiver-specific reconstruc...

AuthorsWanrong Yang, Rehan Deen, Julian Ma et al.
Primary categorycs.MA
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.MAcs.LG
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