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Paper · arXiv

Evidence-Inference Reconstruction: When The Evidence Is Recalled But The Reasoning Goes Wrong

Modern multi-hop LLM agents are equipped with built-in mechanisms to detect errors in intermediate reasoning steps. Such errors trigger corrective actions from these agents, which mostly follow the paradigm of retrying the steps or the reasoning trajectories. Not only are these retries expensive, we present in this paper that they are also potentially unnecessary. To this end, we introduce Evidence-Inference Reconstruction (EIR), which uses structured state to guide one retrieval trajectory, accumulating source evidence in the process. We show that as long as the relevant evidence has been collected, EIR is capable of generating the correct answer in a single final model call even if erro...

AuthorsMegan Diehl, Ser-Nam Lim
Primary categorycs.AI
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.AI
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