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Paper · arXiv

YuE2: Unifying Symbolic and Audio Music Generation at Frontier Quality

Symbolic models make melody, harmony, rhythm, and form explicit but typically stop before a finished recording; audio models produce complete songs while leaving composition implicit. We introduce YuE2, which unifies symbolic and audio music generation at frontier quality through symbolic planning. A single AR-NAR Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT) first writes a readable score specifying melody and harmony, expands it into semantic music tokens, and realizes it as full-song audio. In comparisons using the same checkpoint, experts prefer symbolic planning for overall quality and musicality, with 49.3% of overall preferences versus 34.6% without planning. Experts also favor the unified model ov...

AuthorsRuibin Yuan, Jiahao Pan, Junyan Jiang et al.
Primary categoryeess.AS
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
eess.AScs.LGcs.SD
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