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Paper · arXiv

Safety Reconstructed: Generative Modeling via Masked Diffusion Builds Strong Safety Guardrails

Guard models are the last line of defense between a language model and a harmful output, yet their training objective is surprisingly narrow. Existing guards learn to predict a single verdict token from a conversational context, concentrating supervision on a single target. The consequences are structural: models latch onto shortcut features, are overconfident, and remain sensitive to where safety evidence appears in the sequence rather than its role in the full context. We propose a different framing. Rather than predicting a label from text, our LLaDA-Guard asks which label better explains the text: scoring the prompt or response under each label hypothesis and classifying based on thei...

AuthorsGert Lek, Abele Malan, Chaoyi Zhu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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