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Paper · arXiv

OOD Generalization as a Bifurcation Problem

Systematic out-of-distribution (OOD) generation remains a critical bottleneck for continuous-time generative models. While standard joint classifier-free guidance (CFG) routinely fails to synthesize unobserved concept combinations, exact decomposed scoring generalizes robustly at the cost of severe computational overhead. In this work, we reveal that compositional binding is not a uniform process but a highly localized phase transition. We identify the semantic bifurcation window - the precise temporal interval where joint and decomposed vector fields meaningfully diverge. Exploiting this dynamic, we propose surgical guidance, a hybrid sampling strategy that restricts exact multi-pass sco...

AuthorsNguyen-Thanh-Luong Doan, Quang-Vu Nguyen, Tang-Phu-Quy Le et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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