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Paper · arXiv

Does Execution Require Target KV Fidelity? A Mixed-Fidelity KV Runtime for LLM Serving

Large language model (LLM) serving is increasingly constrained by the GPU memory consumed by key-value (KV) caches. Existing compression, eviction, and offloading techniques alleviate this pressure, but serving runtimes typically treat only the configured target KV representation as execution-ready. Under memory pressure, this target-only contract can turn KV shortage into request stalls and preemptions. We present ElasticKV, a mixed-fidelity KV runtime built on the observation that target fidelity need not gate execution. ElasticKV introduces a compact intermediate KV state, making fidelity a runtime-managed execution property. To realize this state in a paged serving runtime, ElasticKV ...

AuthorsJiantong Jiang, Yue Yang, Peiyu Yang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.LG
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