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Paper · arXiv

Elucidating the Design Space of Regression-based Diffusion Reinforcement Learning

A nascent family of methods that forgoes the policy gradient and reweights a supervised regression instead has garnered momentum in reinforcement learning for diffusion and flow models. DiffusionNFT, FlowAWR, and RAM are representative regimes with contrasting motivations. It is yet opaque what, if anything, they share. We substantiate that each is the solution of one divergence-constrained reward-maximization problem, and they are differentiated only by the convex generator that defines the constraint. Under the unified modeling framework, we unravel the relaxations that prior art made during building the advantage-embedded regression target: approximating the KKT condition and posterior...

AuthorsToyota Li, David Zhao, Alan Zhao
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.LGcs.CV
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